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During the 6th millennium BC, agriculture spread from the Balkans to Italy and Eastern Europe, and also from Mesopotamia to Egypt. World population was essentially stable at numbers ranging between approximately 5 and 7 million. ==Events== * A massive volcanic landslide off Mt. Etna, Sicily caused a megatsunami which devastated the eastern Mediterranean coastline on the continents of Asia, Africa and Europe. * c. 6000 BC: The Mehrgarh culture reaches its height c. 6000 BC. The Mehrgarh site is located in present-day Pakistan (Baluchistan Province) and considered to be one of the most important Neolithic sites in the world. * c. 6000 BC: The entire 6th millennium was a part of the Holocene climatic optimum (so were the 4th, 5th, and 7th millennia). This was a warm period also known as the Atlantic period and was characterized by minimal glaciation and high sea levels. (McEvedy) * c. 6000 BC: The Copper Age comes to the Fertile Crescent. (Roux 1980) First use of copper in Middle East. (Bailey 1973) * c. 6000 BC: Fully Neolithic agriculture has spread through Anatolia to the Balkans. (1967 McEvedy) * c. 6000 BC: Equids disappear from the Americas. * c. 6000 BC: Junglefowl kept in India. * c. 6000 BC: Female figurines holding serpents are fashioned on Crete and may have been associated with water, regenerative power and protection of the home. * c. 5900 BC: Prehistoric Vinca culture emerges on the shores of lower Danube. * c. 5800 BC: Beginning of the Dadiwan culture in China. * c. 5800 BC: The Hassuna culture in Mesopotamia * c. 5760 BC: The volcano Puy-de-Dôme in France erupts. * c. 5677 BC: Cataclysmic volcanic eruption of high Mount Mazama creates Oregon's Crater Lake when the resulting caldera fills with water. It is the largest single Holocene eruption in history of the Cascade Range with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 7. * c. 5600 BC: Beginning of the desertification of North Africa, ultimately leading to the creation of the Sahara desert. This process may have spurred migration to the region of the Nile in the east, thereby laying the groundwork for the rise of Egyptian civilization. * c. 5600 BC: The Red Paint People become established in the region from present-day Labrador to New York state. * 5509 BC: The Byzantine calendar dates creation to 1 September of this year. * c. 5500 BC: Beginning of the Cucuteni-Trypillian culture in the region of modern-day Romania, Moldova, and southwestern Ukraine * c. 5500 BC: Beginning of Tell Zeidan in Syria (Ubaid). * c. 6th millennium BC: Beginning of Hasanlu in Iran. * c. 6th millennium BC: Beginning of Zayandeh River Culture in Iran, including Sialk. * c. late 6th and early 5th millennium BC: Beginning of Samara culture at the Samara bend region of the middle Volga, Russia. * c. 5500–4800 BC: Samarra Culture in Iraq. * c. 5500 BC: Beginning of the Xinle culture in China. * c. 5500 BC: Agriculture started in Ancient Egypt. * c. 5500 BC: Predynastic period (Neolithic) starts in Ancient Egypt (other date is 4350 BC). * c. 5450 BC: Volcano Hekla eruption. * c. 5400 BC: Beginning of the Zhaobaogou culture in China. * c. 5400 BC: Irrigation and the beginning of the Sumerian civilization in Southern Iraq. * c. 5300 BC: Beginning of the Beixin culture in China. * c. 5200 BC: Beginning of human inhabitation and settlements in Malta. * c. 5000 BC: Beginning of the Hemudu culture in China. * c. 5000 BC: Beginning of the Daxi culture in China. * c. 5000 BC: Beginning of the Majiabang culture in China. * c. 5000 BC: Beginning of the Yangshao culture in China. * c. 5000 BC: Farming reached central and north Europe. * c. 5000 BC: Metsamor Armenia neolithic stone circles 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「6th millennium BC」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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